Analysis of Promises Made by the Modi Government: A Two-Year Review

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been in power in India since 2014 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. During their tenure, the BJP promised significant changes across various sectors. This article will delve into the promises made by the Modi government during its first two terms and evaluate the extent to which those promises have been fulfilled.

Key Promises and Their Fulfillment

The BJP's manifestos throughout different election cycles have outlined ambitious goals with the promise of transformative change. Below is an analysis of some of the key areas of focus and the progress made.

1. Economic Reforms

Liberalization and Globalization: The BJP promised full liberalization and calibrated globalization. The government has made considerable strides in this area, including measures like GST implementation, ease of doing business reforms, and the Ease of Living Initiative. However, some areas like full global liberalization remain unfinished. Tax Laws and FDI: The promises to reform tax laws and institutionalize the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have been largely fulfilled. The government has also opened sectors like foreign direct investment (FDI) in priority areas to boost the economy. Skill Development: The Skill India Mission has been launched to improve the employability of citizens. However, the full integration of skills into the education system remains a work in progress. RD and Innovation: The government has launched initiatives like the National Research Foundation to promote research and development. The establishment of 9 Defence Universities is an ongoing process. IT Superpower: Digital India has been successfully implemented, with significant progress in e-governance and electronic transactions.

2. Social Policies and Democratic Reforms

Electoral Reforms: The BJP promised transparency and accountability in elections. Efforts like simultaneous state and national elections and the promotion of Aadhaar for voting are in progress. JAM Trinity: The facilitation of Jan-Dhan (bank accounts), Aaadhar (unique identification numbers), and mobile (communication) systems has transformed delivery mechanisms. Lok Adalats and Tribunals: The establishment of Lok Adalats and the introduction of online tribunals have been partially successful in addressing legal administration. One Rank One Pension: The implementation of this scheme for armed forces personnel has been completed, addressing a long-standing grievance. Care for Marginalized Groups: Initiatives like the National Mission on Empowerment of Women and the Common Minimum Standards for Maternity Benefits have been launched to ensure equal opportunities.

3. Regional Development and Infrastructure

Infrastructure Projects: The Bharat Mala project and construction of roads and bridges across the country have been largely completed. India has seen significant development in its infrastructure. Har Kay Khet Ko Paani: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sinchayee Yojana aims to provide water to every field. While progress has been made, challenges remain due to water scarcity in some regions. Energy Security: The government has focused on renewable energy and energy efficiency, although the full implementation of these plans remains a challenge. Sustainability: Initiatives like the National Mission on Himalayan Ecosystem and the Himalayan Sustainability Fund show a commitment to environmental conservation.

Conclusion

Overall, the Modi government has made substantial progress on many of its key promises since 2014. However, there are areas of ongoing work and challenges that need to be addressed. The government's commitment to transparency, digital governance, and socio-economic reforms has been commendable, but more efforts are required to ensure a holistic and sustainable development framework.

Final Thoughts

While the BJP has delivered on several of its promises, there is still a long way to go in terms of fully realizing the vision outlined in their manifestos. The success of the government in the coming years will depend on its ability to address remaining gaps and continue its march towards a digitally and economically advanced India.