Border Control and Immigration Between Switzerland and Germany

Switzerland and Germany, being part of the Schengen Area, generally allow for passport-free travel across member countries. However, due to Switzerland's non-EU status, there can be situations where border controls are necessary. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the border control and immigration procedures between these two countries.

Overview of Border Control in the Schengen Area

The Schengen Area, consisting of 26 European countries, facilitates passport-free travel between member states. This means that there are typically no routine border checks between Switzerland and Germany. However, Switzerland is not an EU member, and both countries may conduct border controls if deemed necessary.

While you can usually cross the border without showing a passport, authorities may conduct checks during heightened security situations or for specific events. It is advisable to carry a valid passport or ID when traveling between the two countries.

Specific Border Crossing Points

A common crossing point, such as Lrrach/Basel, does have a border control office. However, the writer has never been stopped, and checks are not conducted on Sundays. The crossing points also include Basel/Suiets/Au, Donaueschingen/Genes, Thalwil/Uebbingen, in addition to more involved crossing points like Schmilzingen-Roveringen.

Practical Experience and Frequency of Checks

The writer has made multiple crossings from Germany to Switzerland, and from Italy and France to Switzerland before the COVID-19 pandemic. In each instance, no border control or immigration checks were encountered. The frequency of checks can vary based on factors such as security protocols and events.

Customs Controls

While routine border controls for immigration are not required, customs controls can still take place. These can be random or based on intelligence gathered. For instance, individuals who bring dutiable goods across the border must declare them. The Swiss customs authorities have developed a smartphone app to facilitate declarations, allowing people to avoid using manned border crossing points for such purposes.

It's important to note that, despite the absence of EU import tariffs between Switzerland and Germany, Switzerland is not part of the EU VAT area. Therefore, import VAT may still need to be paid. Those who need to declare goods for import VAT purposes can either use manned border crossings during the customs office's opening hours or use the smartphone app mentioned.

Covid Control Measures

With the ongoing global health crisis, border crossing between Switzerland and Germany now involves mandatory prior registration and the carrying of documents related to vaccination and testing status. Spot checks on travelers are performed in this context, ensuring adherence to the public health measures put in place by both countries.

Conclusion

In summary, while the Schengen Area typically allows for passport-free travel between Switzerland and Germany, there can be instances where border controls and customs checks are necessary. Individuals should be prepared to carry valid identification and keep in mind the specific requirements regarding dutiable goods and health documentation. Both countries adhere to the principles of the Schengen Agreement, with occasional checks by authorities to maintain security and uphold immigration regulations.