Can You Become a Pilot if You Have a History of Depression?

Introduction

As a fourteen-year-old aspiring pilot in Finland, your dream of flying might seem like a distant one, given the challenges posed by a history of depression. However, with the right guidance and support, it is possible to pursue your passion. In this article, we explore the steps and considerations for individuals with a history of depression who aspire to become pilots.

Requirements for Aviation Medical Certification

To fly as a pilot, one must obtain a medical certificate from an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Under current guidelines, depression, anxiety, and similarly categorized psychological conditions do not automatically disqualify a candidate. However, the medical and psychological evaluations can be rigorous, especially for pilots applying for commercial or airline transport certificates.

Considering Your Situation

USA Residents: If you are in the USA, the FAA AME is the authority to consult. You can find a list of these doctors on the FAA website. For others, you can also refer to the “Synopsis of Flight Medical Requirements”.

The decision to grant a medical certificate will depend on the type of flying you intend to do, the severity of your condition, and whether you are on medication. Medications can disqualify you, but if you stop taking them and remain stable for six months under a doctor’s supervision, the FAA may grant a medical certificate.

Commercial and airline transport pilots will be evaluated more comprehensively than private pilots. Therefore, it's crucial to consult the appropriate medical examiner for detailed guidance.

Managing Depression and Flying

Depression is a complex condition that can vary in severity. If you feel down occasionally, it may not be a major issue. However, if you experience severe depression that interferes with your daily life or if you feel suicidal, flying is not an option.

Some individuals find relief in the routine and structure that flying provides. However, it’s essential to maintain your mental health. If your condition is not stable, you may need to stay grounded for safety reasons. Consider seasonal patterns in your depression and how you can manage it, such as taking a vacation during winter months to get more sunlight and warmth.

The Diagnostic Process and Implications

A diagnosis of depression requires careful evaluation. Since the tragic events of GermanWings, the standards for applicant evaluation have become even stricter. Even if you have a positive evaluation, an airline company may still choose not to hire you due to the risks involved in placing a pilot with mental health challenges in charge of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of equipment.

However, once you become a commercial or airline pilot, there are programs to support you if you face mental health challenges later on. These programs are designed to help pilots manage and address any issues that arise without jeopardizing aviation safety.

Conclusion

Your journey to becoming a pilot with a history of depression is complex but not out of reach. It requires cooperation with medical professionals, adherence to strict standards, and a commitment to your mental health. If you are determined and proactive, the sky is the limit for your career aspirations in aviation.