Becoming a Pilot: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you considering a career in aviation? The journey to becoming a pilot can seem daunting, but with the right steps and preparation, it can be a rewarding and exciting path. Here, we provide a detailed guide that will help you understand the necessary steps, requirements, and associated costs involved in achieving the dream of becoming a commercial pilot in India.

Step 1: Basic Educational Requirements (Skilled Stream)

The first step in your journey to becoming a pilot is to meet the basic educational requirements. This involves having physics and mathematics as core subjects in your secondary education. If these subjects are not part of your curriculum, you can take qualifying exams and obtain equivalent certificates from your educational board. The cost range for these exams is typically minimal, around INR 1000-2000 per subject.

Step 2: Class 2 Medical Assessment

A medical examination is a critical step to ensure that you meet the physical and health standards required for flying. You can approach any DGCA-approved Class 2 Doctor for this assessment. Once the doctor approves your report, it is submitted to the DGCA in Delhi for final approval. There is a nominal fee for this process, typically around INR 5000-7500.

Step 3: Class 1 Medical Assessment

Class 1 Medical Assessment is required for all pilots, with the certificate being valid for one year for individuals under 60 years old. More details about the medical section can be found here.

Step 4: Apply for a Pilot's Computer Number

A unique computer number is essential throughout your pilot career. You can apply for this online through the DGCA website. The process requires that you submit self-attested copies of your 10th and 102 certificates, 10th and 102 certificate verification from your exam board, self-attested copies of your identity and address proofs, and a passport if you are a foreign national. The associated costs for this step include the application fee and postal charges, totaling approximately INR 2000-3000.

Step 5: Apply for DGCA Pilot Exams

Before starting your flight training, it is advisable to clear your theory exams. These exams consist of 3 to 5 papers depending on your training location. There are 4 sessions every year, with the first two exams being aviation meteorology and regulations. The exam fees are typically around INR 2500-3500 per paper.

Step 6: Radio Telephony Restricted License (RTR)

The Radio Telephony Restricted License (RTR) is obtained from the Wireless Planning Commission of India. This license allows pilots to use radio telecommunication devices in aircraft. The exam consists of two parts: a practical trial of communication followed by an interview with DGCA and WPC officials. The exam fees are approximately INR 5000-7500.

Step 7: Join a Flight School

Select an affiliated flight school that meets your requirements. There are various options available both nationally and internationally, giving you the freedom to choose a school and location of your preference. The cost for flight training can range significantly based on the flight school and location, typically starting from INR 500000 to over INR 1000000, including aircraft rental, instructor fees, and other miscellaneous costs.

Step 8: Flight Training

The actual flight training requires a minimum of 200 hours of flight time, with 10 hours on a multi-engine aircraft. The duration of training can vary from 10 to 16 months, depending on the specific training program. The cost for flight training ranges from INR 250000 to INR 500000, excluding the cost of aircraft rental and instructor fees.

Step 9: Type Rating