Electric Cars and Camper/RV Trailers: Can They Pull Together Efficiently?

The question of whether an electric car can pull a small camper or RV trailer has been a topic of discussion among both enthusiasts and practical travelers. While the capability of electric vehicles (EVs) to tow has generally been deemed feasible, the efficiency, particularly in terms of range and convenience, varies significantly.

Can Electric Cars Pull Trailers?

Yes, electric cars are indeed capable of pulling small campers or RV trailers. Various EV models are equipped with trailer hitches and can handle the load. For instance, Tesla models like the Model S and Model Y have been seen with tow hitches, indicating this is a viable option.

Despite the capability, there are notable limitations. An electric vehicle (EV) may have the power and torque to pull a load, including towing up steep grades, but it is crucial to consider the significant impact on the vehicle’s range. This is one of the critical areas where EVs exhibit reduced capability compared to their internal combustion engine counterparts.

For instance, a test conducted with a Ford Lightning electric pickup truck resulted in a combined vehicle and trailer distance of only 70 miles before running out of battery power. This range limitation is unacceptable for long journeys, especially for families and retirees who frequent the open road.

Specialized Trailers for EVs

To combat the range issue, some companies have developed specialized trailers designed for EVs, featuring built-in battery packs to extend range. This solution, while effective, comes at a substantial cost, significantly increasing the price of the trailer.

However, some have successfully used regular trailers with EVs, albeit with certain limitations. For example, the built-in brakes and the need to frequently stop and charge may cause inconvenience. Some EVs, like the Tesla Model Y, are rated to pull up to 3500 pounds, which is often more than enough for a small teardrop trailer like an R-Pod or a Mini-Max.

Other models, such as the Model X, can handle 5000 pounds. Models from Rivian and Ford also offer electric pickups capable of a higher towing capacity.

Range Impact and Practical Considerations

Towing an RV trailer does cut into the range of an electric car, which can vary depending on the specific trailer’s weight and speed. Depending on the load, you can expect to lose around 20 to 50 miles of range. Factors like aerodynamic effects contribute significantly to this reduction.

Furthermore, EV charging stations often lack pull-through facilities, which can make it challenging to recharge the car without unhooking and hooking up the trailer again. This inconvenience can be a downside if you frequently pull the trailer or are on a tight schedule.

However, for occasional use, within a shorter travel distance, such as 50 miles or less, or when a single charge stop with pull-through availability is available, an electric car towing a small trailer can still be a practical and efficient choice.

In summary, while electric cars can indeed pull small campers or RV trailers, the range impact, convenience issues, and specific limitations need to be carefully considered. The right choice depends largely on the specific use case and the distance one plans to travel.