How to Determine if Your Car is FWD or AWD: A Comprehensive Guide

Ford Motor Company quit making the last rear-wheel drive (RWD) passenger car on the market in 2011. Hence, unless you have a pickup truck or an old model like the Crown Vic, your car is either front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD).

Types of Drivetrains

motor company quit making the last rear-wheel drive (RWD) passenger car on the market in 2011. Hence, unless you have a pickup truck or an old model like the Crown Vic, your car is either front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD).

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)

Front-wheel drive (FWD) is the most common type of drivetrain in modern vehicles. Here are the key features:

The engine is usually mounted transversely, sideways in the front of the vehicle. The front wheels are responsible for both steering and driving the vehicle. Indications: Look for clues such as half shafts, CV boots on the ends, and only to the front wheels.

All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

All-wheel drive (AWD) vehicles offer enhanced traction, especially in slippery conditions. Some key features include:

A more complex drivetrain that may include a transfer case and additional components for distributing power to all wheels. Features: A driveshaft going to the rear wheels, additional components for power distribution, and more complex setup.

How to Determine the Type of Drivetrain

There are several methods to determine whether your car is FWD or AWD. Here are some of the most straightforward approaches:

Owner’s Manual

The easiest way is to consult your owner’s manual, which typically specifies the drivetrain type. Most manuals provide clear information on the vehicle's specifications.

Badging

Check for any badges on the vehicle that indicate the drivetrain type. Some manufacturers use specific badges like 'AWD' or 'FWD.' For instance, you might see badges like 'AWD' on the rear of the vehicle.

Visual Inspection

You can perform a visual inspection to identify the drivetrain type:

FWD: In FWD vehicles, the engine is usually mounted transversely, and the front wheels are responsible for both steering and driving the vehicle. AWD: AWD vehicles have a more complex drivetrain, which often includes a transfer case and driveshafts to the rear wheels.

Test Drive

Test driving your car can provide insights into the type of drivetrain:

FWD cars tend to handle differently in slippery conditions, often preferring the front wheels for traction. AWD offers better traction in such conditions due to power distribution to all wheels.

VIN Lookup

If you are unsure, you can use your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to look up detailed specifications online or through your dealership. Websites like Edmunds and Kelley Blue Book can also provide information based on your car's make and model.

Online Resources

Use reputable online resources to gather information on your car's make and model. Manufacturer websites often provide comprehensive details on drivetrain types.

Professional Consultation

If you still have doubts, consult a mechanic or your car dealership for clarification. They can provide expert advice and help you understand the nuances of your vehicle's drivetrain type.

Conclusion

Understanding your car's drivetrain type can help you make informed decisions about maintenance, driving behavior, and performance. FWD and AWD offer distinct advantages and disadvantages, so knowing which type you have can be crucial for optimal driving experience.