Legalities of Buying and Using an Ambulance: A Comprehensive Guide

Many individuals and contractors wonder if it is legal to purchase an ambulance for personal or business use. While the answer might seem straightforward, there are numerous caveats and legal considerations to keep in mind. This guide will help clarify these complexities and provide insights into the processes and regulations surrounding the purchase and use of ambulances.

Converting an Ambulance for General Use

It is not uncommon to see ambulances being repurposed. Some businesses or individuals buy old ambulances and use them for transportation or other non-emergency purposes. However, certain modifications are necessary to ensure compliance with the law.

Removing EMS Certifications and Equipment

The first step is to remove all the markings, EMS certificates, warning lights, and sirens. Once these elements are removed, the ambulance becomes a used vehicle and should not be used to handle emergencies. Contractors and some businesses often use such vehicles for transporting equipment, supplies, or even as mobile offices. A perfect example is a plumber who bought an old ambulance to use as his work truck. However, using the lights and sirens in such cases is strictly prohibited even if they are still functional.

Repurposing Ambulances for Non-Emergency Services

Some entrepreneurs have transformed old ambulances into food trucks. For instance, a business called Emergenches has repurposed an ambulance into a food truck selling grilled cheese sandwiches. This type of repurposing requires careful handling to maintain legal compliance. Here are the key steps:

Remove Certifications and Markings: The original EMS certifications and markings must be removed. Use for Non-Emergency Purposes: The ambulance can be used for non-emergency functions, such as transporting supplies or serving as a mobile venue. However, ensure that the lights and sirens are not used in any capacity. Decorative or Display Purposes: Using the ambulance for decorative or display purposes, such as for Halloween, is permissible. However, if an accident occurs, the driver would be treated as they would be in any other vehicle.

Buying Used Emergency Vehicles

Private individuals can buy used ambulances, firefighting vehicles, or rescue trucks. However, there are strict regulations on their use. These Regulations vary by jurisdiction, but generally, the following points should be noted:

No Emergency Response: The purchased vehicle must not be used for emergency response. It should be treated as any other privately owned vehicle on the road, adhering to all traffic laws and speed limits. Proper Maintenance: While it is legal to own such a vehicle, it must be maintained in good condition. Inoperative or non-functional warning lights and sirens should either be completely removed or disabled. If the lights and sirens still work, they must not be used for any emergency purposes. Proper Marking: If the vehicle is to be used as a private ambulance, it must be properly marked as such. This includes proper color schemes and signage indicating it is a private ambulance and not an actual emergency response unit.

Being an EMT and Using an Ambulance

EMTs have more carte blanche when it comes to using ambulances. An EMT can legally purchase a fully equipped ambulance with lights and sirens for various purposes, including commercial use. For instance, an EMT who buys an ambulance can legally use it to perform response rides or even post content on YouTube. However, it is essential to maintain legal compliance:

Licensed EMT: The vehicle must be operated by a licensed EMT. Unauthorized individuals impersonating EMTs can face severe legal consequences, including imprisonment for up to 15 years. No Unlawful Use: The ambulance must not be used for any illegal activities, such as kidnapping or engaging in unauthorized traffic control. Compliance with Regulations: After purchase, the ambulance should be registered with the appropriate authorities and comply with all local, state, and federal regulations.

Conclusion

The use of ambulances or similar emergency vehicles for other purposes is complex and involves numerous legal and regulatory requirements. While there are potential for transformative uses, it is crucial to ensure that all activities are performed in accordance with the law. Whether you are a contractor, a business owner, or an EMT, understanding these legalities will help you navigate the process smoothly and legally.