Managing Pecking Spillage Under Bird Feeders: Effective Solutions and Benefits

Birdseed that accumulates under feeders can be a common issue due to birds' feeding habits. Not only can this create a mess, but it can also attract pests and mold. In this article, we will explore effective ways to manage this spillage and ensure a healthier and more waste-reducing environment for backyard bird feeders.

Introduction to Pecking Spillage

Pecking spillage is the residue of seeds that fall off or are not eaten by birds at the feeder. This phenomenon can be particularly noticeable for those with traditional tray feeders. Ground-feeding birds like sparrows may supplement the feeder waste, but some spillage is still left for other wildlife, such as squirrels and raccoons.

Solutions to Manage Pecking Spillage

1. Clean Up Regularly

Periodically sweeping or raking up the spilled seed is essential to prevent mold growth and pest infestations. Regular clean-ups ensure a healthier feeding environment for birds and reduce the risk of attracting rodents and other pests.

2. Use a Seed Catcher or Tray

Consider placing a seed catcher or tray under the feeder to collect spilled seeds. This not only helps in keeping the area tidy but also makes cleanup easier. A well-designed seed catcher can significantly reduce the amount of spillage and make feeding stations more efficient.

3. Composting Spilled Seed

If the seed is still viable and not moldy, it can be added to a compost pile. This is an environmentally friendly solution that aligns with sustainable practices. However, be cautious as some seeds might sprout during the composting process, which could lead to unwanted plant growth.

4. Scatter Seed for Ground Feeders

If you have species of birds that are ground feeders, such as doves or sparrows, you can scatter the seed in a designated area away from the feeder. This approach can help distribute the spillage and provide a convenient feeding spot for these species.

5. Opt for a High-Quality Birdseed Mix

Selecting a birdseed mix that is less likely to spill or using a feeder designed to minimize waste is crucial. Avoid commercial mixes that contain high amounts of fillers like Red Milo and cracked corn, which are often unpalatable to birds. Instead, opt for a premium mix that prioritizes quality over quantity.

6. Monitor for Mold

Regularly check the accumulated seed for mold to ensure it remains safe for birds to consume. Moldy seed can pose health risks to wild birds, so it's important to dispose of any spoiled seed promptly.

The Nature of Pecking Spillage

You might call the pecking spillage what your birds are 'culling' out—essentially, they are discarding undesirable filler materials. Many commercial wild bird food mixes contain around 50% filler, which includes Red Milo from the sorghum plant. This filler is largely used in livestock feed and ethanol production and is very cheap, costing around $5 per 100 lbs.

Unfortunately, very few common backyard birds will eat Red Milo. This filler often ends up as discarded material on the ground, attracting rodents and other pests. Some local governments even prohibit the use of bird feeders due to their role in maintaining high rodent populations.

Choosing the Right Birdseed Blend

When purchasing birdseed, it's essential to choose a high-quality blend that doesn't contain fillers like Red Milo or cracked corn. A mix that includes sunflower seeds, white proso millet, and a minimal amount of cracked corn can be more appealing to birds. This combination not only reduces spillage but also provides a more nutritious diet for your feathered visitors.

Sample Seed Blends to Consider:

75% Black Oil Sunflower Seed 20% White Proso Millet 5% Cracked Corn for Quail

By feeding a more high-quality seed mix, you can significantly reduce spillage, promote bird health, and reduce the risk of attracting pests.

Conclusion: Properly managing pecking spillage can greatly enhance the bird feeding experience in your backyard. By implementing the strategies outlined in this article, you can create a more attractive and sustainable environment for both birds and wildlife enthusiasts.