Sukhoi Su-30 in the Armenian Air Force: Why Not Using Them Against Drones?

The Sukhoi Su-30 is a versatile multirole fighter aircraft that Armenia has acquired from Russia. However, there have been questions about why these aircraft, along with other air assets, are not used more effectively against Azerbaijani and Turkish drones that have caused significant casualties among Armenian forces in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Operational Limitations

Armenia's ability to use its Su-30s and other air assets to counter enemy drones is limited by operational constraints. Challenges in training, maintenance, and aircraft readiness can hinder effective air operations.

Asymmetrical Warfare

The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh has increasingly involved asymmetrical warfare, where drones play a significant role. These unmanned aerial vehicles are often smaller, faster, and harder to detect than traditional aircraft, making them particularly challenging targets for fighters.

Strategic Decisions

Military leadership may prioritize ground-based defense systems or other strategic approaches over aerial engagements. Integrated air defense systems are often necessary to counter threats at lower altitudes, and drones operate at these altitudes more effectively.

Geopolitical Considerations

The involvement of Turkey in supporting Azerbaijan with advanced drone technology complicates the situation. Armenia must consider the broader geopolitical implications of escalating air engagements. Turkey's support to Azerbaijan could lead to a dangerous escalation in the conflict.

Resource Constraints

Maintaining and operating advanced fighter aircraft like the Su-30 can be resource-intensive, especially for a smaller military like Armenia's. Financial and logistical constraints may limit the effectiveness of these assets.

Truth Behind Casualty Reports

It is important to clarify the numbers reported regarding casualties. Every life is precious, and it is crucial to report deaths accurately. Unlike Azerbaijan, which has often lacked transparency, Armenian authorities report every soldier's name, along with civilian casualties. The reported numbers suggest that while many casualties are reported, not all are directly the result of drones. Armenian forces have reported transporting over 500 soldiers killed, with names, surnames, and dates of birth. Additionally, Armenian sources report over 5500 confirmed kills among Azeri troops with detailed documentation.

Current Actions and Future Implications

There has been no need to utilize the Su-30 to shoot down drones because less expensive methods have been effective. However, the situation may change. In response to Azerbaijani incursions into Armenian territory, the Ministry of Defense has announced that from now on, any target, whether moving or fixed, in Azerbaijan may be struck if deemed necessary. This could lead to the deployment of Su-30s in Azerbaijani airspace, potentially escalating the conflict. Despite the potential dangers, the Ministry's decision is driven by the need to protect Armenia's sovereignty and strategic positions.

While such developments could escalate the conflict, it is essential to consider the broader implications and the importance of maintaining accurate and transparent reporting of casualties.