Symbols and Their English Names: Asterisk and Parentheses

The English language, known for its unique and sometimes confusing terminology, employs various symbols to denote specific meanings. Among these, the asterisk (*) and parentheses (()), and the parenthetical, are particularly important. This article delves into the correct names and usage of these symbols in both formal and colloquial contexts.

Asterisk (*)

The symbol * is formally known as an asterisk. It is widely recognized and used in various contexts, perhaps most commonly in lists to denote items or for emphasis in sentences. The term asterisk is derived from the Latin word asteriscus, meaning 'little star', paying homage to the star-like shape of the symbol.

While the term asterisk is the correct and formal name, it is often colloquially referred to as a star, especially in contexts where it is used to mask letters in vulgar words or for emphasis. In computer jargon, it is commonly known as a splat.

Parentheses (())

The pair of symbols (()) are collectively referred to as parentheses in English. However, the proper name for each individual symbol is a bracket. There are different types and names for these brackets which are used in various writing styles and technical contexts.

Types of Parentheses and Brackets

While parentheses (()) are often simply called parentheses in the United States, they are known as brackets in the rest of the English-speaking world. Different styles of brackets include:

Standard parentheses: (()) Square brackets: [] Curly brackets: {}

These symbols are usually distinguished as left and right, or as open and close. For example, in American English, parentheses are typically known as round brackets, while in other English-speaking countries, they are known as brackets.

Usage of Parentheses (())

The most common use of parentheses is to enclose a piece of text that provides additional information or clarification to the main statement. This is called a Parenthetical.

For example:

These abstract concepts or mental objects (metaphysical identities) are critical to understand for any person studying philosophy because they are frequently contrasted with physical identities.

In this sentence, the parenthetical (metaphysical identities) provides additional explanation to help the reader better understand the context of the main idea.

Context-Specific Usage

There are also other specific uses of asterisks and parentheses in English writing, such as:

Using asterisks (*) for footnotes: When asterisks are placed at the end of a sentence, they indicate that additional information, explanations, or notes are provided at the bottom of the page. Using parentheses (()) for parentheticals: Parentheses are frequently used to introduce a parenthetical, which is a term or idea that is included in the text to provide additional information or clarification.

By understanding and correctly using these symbols, writers can enhance the clarity and readability of their work, making it easier for their audience to follow and understand the intended message.

So, next time you come across (*), (()), or other bracket-like symbols, you'll know the correct terminology and their proper usage in English.