Tennessee Williams and Marlon Brando: A Legendary Casting Story

When Marlon Brando took on the role of Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire, it marked a turning point not just in the annals of theatre history, but also in the journey of the American drama. This article explores the initial hesitations, the transformative power of a young actor's performance, and the enduring impact of this iconic pairing.

Initial Hesitancies and Casting Decisions

In the early stage production of A Streetcar Named Desire, the role of Stanley Kowalski was first offered to John Garfield and Burt Lancaster, both of whom declined. When Marlon Brando's name was proposed, Tennessee Williams was initially wary due to Brando's age—then just 23 years old. However, Williams, recognizing the potential of casting a young actor, decided to leave the decision to himself. This choice proved pivotal, as Brando brought a fresh, youthful vigor to the character, creating a Stanley Kowalski that was both formidable and humane.

Memories of the Audition

Theatrical anecdotes often stem from encounters that are as memorable as the performances themselves. Peter Manso, in his biographical work on Brando, recounts the playwright's first meeting with the actor. According to Manso, Brando was immediately impressed by the play but felt it was too daunting for him. He even called director Elia Kazan to inform him of his decision, only to find the line busy. Had he been able to speak to Kazan, he would surely have declined the role.

The Day Marlon Brando Read

After receiving the offer, Brando accepted and headed to Kazan's residence in Provincetown to read for Williams. The setting of this meeting was unique and vivid: the cottage was without power, and the electricity had been out. Despite these inconveniences, Brando arrived and took immediate charge, demonstrating both his dedication and his quick thinking. He even unclogged a toilet bowl with copper pennies and fixed the electrical issues with a little ingenuity. His audition began in the center of the tiny, low-ceilinged room, and Williams, in a glowing recount, noted how Brando's acting prowess shone through immediately.

A Streetcar Named Desire Opens to Acclaim

The performance of Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire was a critical success. On December 3, 1947, the show opened on Broadway. The opening night was nothing short of legendary, with a standing ovation that lasted for what felt like an eternity. Tennessee Williams, excused to take a bow, was followed by Marlon, whose appearance caused the crowd to erupt into a scene akin to a mob. The performance was deemed as a masterpiece, exceeding all expectations, and cemented both the actor and the playwright's places in the pantheon of American theatre.

Backstory of the Audition

This video excerpt showcases Tennessee Williams briefly discussing Marlon Brando's performance. It provides a candid look into the chemistry that ignited between the writer and the actor, setting the stage for one of the most celebrated stage adaptations in history.

Conclusion

The collaboration between Tennessee Williams and Marlon Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire is a prime example of how a decision can change the course of history. Brando's portrayal of Stanley Kowalski was a defining moment in theatre, and the electrifying response it elicited from the audience is a testament to the power of the perfect casting. This story continues to inspire and educate generations, reminding us of the magic that happens when artistry and vision come together.