The Challenges of Traffic Compliance among Two-Wheelers in India

In a country like India, where traffic congestion and violations are widespread, two-wheelers (bicycles, motorbikes, scooters) often stand out as the primary culprits. Despite numerous traffic laws and regulations, these vehicles frequently flout traffic rules. This article delves into the reasons behind this phenomenon and explores how enforcement and societal factors contribute to the non-compliance.

Statistical Insights and Enforcement Patterns

According to recent statistics, two-wheeler drivers are often the main culprits for not following traffic rules. This trend is attributed to the modes of fines and the systemic issues in traffic enforcement.

When standing near a police checkpoint, it is evident that two-wheelers are the primary focus of traffic officers. Out-of-state vehicles are frequently stopped, while cars are checked much less frequently. This selective enforcement is due to government directives that require a certain number of fines to be generated from two-wheelers. To further complicate the situation, these officers need to pay a fixed sum to higher-ranking officials, which can be politicians or other influential figures, thereby reducing the likelihood of legal challenges. Consequently, the bulk of fines are often paid as bribes rather than through legal processes.

Systemic and Cultural Factors

The problems extend beyond government enforcement. A three-lane road frequently transforms into a five-lane road for two-wheelers and smaller vehicles. Larger vehicles often fail to give way to smaller ones, and it is common to see vehicles parking on highways. This behavior is often a result of the poor conditions of the left lane edges and berms, which may force vehicles to park inappropriately. These violations stem from a combination of forced situations, ignorance of the rules, and deliberate defiance.

The urgency of daily commutes also plays a significant role. Many Indians are in a rush, with no time to even understand what traffic rules are. Bikers are skilled to such an extent that they can navigate through narrow spaces, making traffic rules seem redundant. Biking over footpaths, dividing lines, or even on roads under construction is common. Factors like talent and convenience often outweigh the need to follow traffic laws.

Convenience and Impracticality

For many Indians, two-wheelers are a necessity due to the practicality and convenience they offer. Traffic jams, often lasting 40-60 minutes daily, make two-wheelers a viable alternative. However, the current traffic system exacerbates these issues. Every 10 minutes, traffic signals are held for document checks, increasing the overall travel time. Despite the inconvenience, two-wheelers continue to be the preferred mode of transport for many due to their efficiency in navigating through congested roads.

Conclusion

The ongoing struggle to enforce traffic rules among two-wheelers in India is deeply rooted in a combination of systemic issues, enforcement challenges, and cultural behaviors. Improving traffic regulations and enforcement, alongside public education and awareness campaigns, could help address this significant issue. Addressing the root causes will be crucial in creating safer roads and more efficient traffic management in India.