The Name and Role of Tank Top Infantrymen: A Historical Perspective

When discussing the subject of soldiers who ride on top of tanks, one cannot help but think of the Tank Commander and the Gunner. However, there are instances when infantrymen also take a seat atop the tank. This article explores the historical reliance on tank top infantrymen, the reasons behind their preferred position, and the risks they face.

Identifying Tank Top Infantrymen

The role of tank commanders and gunners is well-defined and recognized. Tank commanders often stand on top of the tank to get a better view of the surroundings and direct the driver. Similarly, the gunner maintains a watchful eye to aim and fire at enemy targets. However, during World War II (WWII) and other conflicts, it was not uncommon for infantrymen to ride on the turret or hull of a tank for a variety of practical reasons.

Reasons for Tank Top Infantrymen

There are several advantages to having infantrymen ride on top of tanks. Primarily, it reduces the need for foot marching, thus saving the soldiers from the physical strain and long walks. Additionally, the exposure to fresh air and the benefits of elevation can be significant, especially in reconnaissance and combat situations.

World War II Experiences

During WWII, it was not unheard of for infantrymen to ride on top of tanks. This practice was particularly prevalent when infantry battalions were supplemented with tanks, but lacked the necessary trucks for transportation. In such cases, the infantrymen had no choice but to make use of the available tanks as a mode of transport. This practice was not without its risks, as tanks were still vulnerable to enemy fire.

Historical Context and Risks

Huntington, a military strategist, emphasizes the importance of tanks as mobile artillery pieces. While this is a crucial function, it also means that tanks must often operate in the open, exposing themselves to various forms of enemy fire, including machine gun, indirect, and direct fire from enemy armored vehicles. In contrast, infantrymen can adopt various tactical maneuvers, such as crawling, hiding, and making 3-5 second rushes, to avoid or mitigate these risks.

Despite the many risks associated with riding on top of tanks, the practice was still employed during WWII and other conflicts for the aforementioned practical reasons. For example, during the Vietnam War, the M113 armored personnel carrier had shortcomings, leading soldiers to ride on top for blast protection and immediate engagement.

Modern Comparison

Modern infantry operations have evolved with better armored vehicles and more sophisticated support systems. However, the practice of utilizing tank top soldiers still has its place in specific situations, such as rapid deployment and reconnaissance missions.

Overall, the role of tank top infantrymen is significant in the history of military operations. Although it brings with it risks, it also offers unique advantages in terms of mobility, visibility, and combat engagement.