The Relevance of Technology and Procedures in Aviation: Balancing Safety and Efficiency

Aviation is a complex industry where both technology and procedures play crucial roles. While both are indispensable, the crux of aviation lies in their effective collaboration to ensure safe and efficient travel. This article will explore the importance of these two aspects and the necessity of their integration to achieve optimal outcomes.

The Dual Importance of Technology and Procedures

Aviation aims for safe and efficient travel. Both technology and procedures contribute significantly to this goal. When either of these aspects fails to work in tandem, as in the case of the Max and Bryant type crashes, the consequences can be devastating.

Procedures can often solve many problems. They act as a framework that guides and standardizes operations. However, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of these procedures. For instance, the concept of see and be seen collision avoidance systems serves as a prime example. Though it works effectively most of the time, its full potential can only be realized when combined with technological advancements like ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) collision avoidance software and displays.

There are some issues that can only be addressed through procedural improvements. Weather-related crashes, despite not being preventable by technology alone, can be mitigated through better forecasting, real-time presentation, and improved avoidance techniques. Technological advancements in this area have improved the early detection and prevention of adverse weather conditions, thereby enhancing safety.

The Impact of Technology on Air Travel

Technological advancements in aviation have made air travel both safer and cheaper. Innovations like new engines and materials have reduced the cost of per seat-miles. However, it is crucial to recognize that no matter how advanced the technology is, human compliance with procedures remains non-negotiable. Pilots must know what they are doing to ensure safety.

Experiences from a prolonged career in aviation underscore the importance of procedural compliance. Non-compliance with procedures can render the most technologically advanced aircraft obsolete. The single most critical issue in aviation is the belief among many industry professionals that procedures are designed for everyone else to follow but themselves. This issue permeates the industry from manufacturing and maintenance to air traffic control and crew operations.

Procedural non-compliance often leads to fatal outcomes. Crashes occur when procedures are not followed, and statistics show that nearly all air accidents are caused by a procedure that was not complied with. This applies to all aircraft types, highlighting the paramount importance of adhering to procedures.

Real-world Example: Human Error and Technology

To further illustrate the importance of procedures over technology, consider a tragic incident that occurred due to a pilot’s failure to comply with the procedure checklist. My business partner tragically died in a plane crash because he left the flaps down during the checklist, preventing him from engaging the autopilot safely at a low altitude. This led to a stall/spin, with not even enough of his remains available for dental identification.

While technology is undoubtedly a powerful tool, its reliability can be compromised during the worst moments. Pilots and other aviation professionals must remain vigilant and adhere strictly to procedures to ensure safety.

In conclusion, while both technology and procedures are vital components of aviation, their integration and compliance with procedures ensure the safest and most efficient operations. The aviation industry must prioritize procedural compliance to minimize the risks associated with human error and technological failures.