The Rules of Yielding to School Buses: A Global Perspective

When encountering a stopped school bus with its stop signs extended and red lights flashing, the question often arises: do you need to stop if you are driving in the opposite direction and making a left turn? The answer varies depending on the country and traffic laws in place. This article will explore the differences in rules across multiple jurisdictions and provide guidance on how to safely navigate such intersections.

United States

In the United States, the rules for yielding to school buses can vary greatly between states and local jurisdictions. Generally, it is advisable to stop, especially when you are driving in the opposite direction and intending to make a left turn, provided there is some distance between your car and the bus.

For example, in California (CA), specific provisions apply when approaching a stopped school bus. According to Vehicle Code § 22454a, if you are not going to pass the bus but are turning before it, you do not need to stop. However, it's crucial to read the local driver's guide for specific rules and exemptions. Referencing the vehicle code can provide additional clarity on the rules and exemptions for your particular state.

United Kingdom (UK)

In the UK, the situation is quite different. School buses operate similarly to any other bus, with no specific requirement to stop unless a child is on the bus or about to board it. The Highway Code in the UK is designed to teach safe driving practices, and children are taught from a young age to look both ways and cross the road safely.

According to the UK's Highway Code, drivers are still expected to be vigilant and alert for children around a stopped bus. The UK has some of the lowest road accident casualties per capita in the world, largely due to robust driving education and safety protocols. Therefore, in the UK, you are not required to stop for a school bus, but you should always be cautious, especially in areas with children present.

France

France follows similar guidelines to the UK. Children are taught the highway code and are encouraged to be cautious around buses. In general, drivers in France are not required to stop for a school bus if they are driving in the opposite direction and do not plan to pass it.

Canada

In Canada, the rules can vary by province and territory. However, the general rule is that drivers must stop if they are within 20 meters of a stopped school bus with its stop sign extended and red lights flashing, whether they are approaching from the front or the rear. This rule is applicable to all provinces, though specifics can be found in local road laws.

In Alberta, for instance, the rule is quite strict: you must stop well back behind the bus when driving on a rural road or a highway, even if you are not going to pass the bus. A median or a divided highway between you and the bus means you are not required to stop, but it is still highly advised to slow down and use caution. Refer to your local driver's guide or official resources for more detailed and specific instructions.

Key Takeaways: Stop whenever instructed by the school bus's stop sign or flashing lights, regardless of your direction of travel. Stay alert for children in the area, even if you are exempt from stopping. Read your local driver's guide for specific rules and exemptions.

Safety is paramount when driving near school buses. By understanding the local laws and being vigilant, you can help ensure the safety of both yourself and the children crossing the road.

References: California Vehicle Code § 22454a UK Highway Code Alberta Driver's Guide