The Transition of Religious Chapels at Idlewild Airport: A Historical Overview

Introduction

Idlewild Airport, now known as JFK Airport (John F. Kennedy International Airport), was once a symbol of the United States' commitment to diversity and religious freedom. A notable feature of this airport was the Tri-Faith Chapel Plaza, a widespread symbol of inclusivity and religious liberty. This article delves into the history of these chapels, their significance, and their eventual transition.

The Tri-Faith Chapel Plaza

The Tri-Faith Chapel Plaza was a unique architectural and symbolic project, designed to represent the religious freedom guaranteed by the United States of America. This plaza consisted of three chapels dedicated to Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Judaism, aiming to provide a place of worship for travelers from all religious backgrounds.

Architecture and Construction

Construction of these chapels began in 1965 and was completed by 1967. Each chapel was designed to reflect the unique symbolism and architectural traditions of its respective faith. The Catholic chapel was designed to resemble an exterior campanile, while the Protestant chapel featured a traditional American church architecture. The Jewish synagogue was designed to replicate the Eastern Synagogue architectural style, adding a distinctive touch to the plaza.

Significance

The chapel complex served not only as a sacred space but also as a physical representation of the United States’ commitment to religious diversity. The concept of the tri-faith chapels was innovative and emblematic of the broader cultural and religious freedoms enjoyed in the United States during this era.

Location and Views

The chapels were located in a prominent position at Idlewild Airport, visible from various vantage points. A notable view was from the old control tower at 40.6437N, 73.78185W, where the Empire State Building could be seen to the left of center. In 1966, a photograph captured this view, with the chapels being visible as they stood side by side, symbolizing harmony and unity.

Photographs and Historical Context

The historic aerial photos from 1966 and 1980 provide valuable insights into the chapel complex. The 1966 photograph, in particular, shows the chapels sans their stained glass windows, emphasizing their architectural design. The chapel on the left in the photograph represented the Jewish faith, while the Protestant chapel was centrally located.

Relocation and Demolition

Despite their significance, the chapels were eventually relocated and demolished. In 1988, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey relocated the chapels to the interior of the International Terminal Building, and the original buildings were demolished. This move was likely due to the changing needs and infrastructure of the airport, as well as the evolving nature of air travel and airport design.

Current Location

The chapels are now situated within the International Terminal Building, providing a more accessible and convenient location for travelers. However, the original chapels, which once stood as a symbol of religious freedom, are no longer visible as individual structures.

Conclusion

The Tri-Faith Chapel Plaza at Idlewild Airport serves as a poignant reminder of the airport's historical significance and its role as a symbol of cultural and religious diversity. While the original chapels are no longer standing, their legacy continues to be felt within the walls of the International Terminal Building. This transition highlights the dynamic nature of urban and airport development, as well as the enduring values of inclusivity and religious freedom.

Related Keywords

Idelwild Airport JFK Airport Religious Chapels