The Truth Behind the White Houses Whitewashed Appearance

The White House: A Whitewashed Wonder

The iconic White House on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is often believed to be constructed of marble, but the reality is quite different. The building, built between 1792 and 1800, is actually made of Aquia Creek sandstone, a type of light gray stone. While it can appear white upon first glance, the truth is more complex and interesting.

Construction and Original Finish

Originally, the exterior of the White House was left in its natural light gray hue. This natural stone retains a subtle, aesthetic appeal that aligns with the minimalist and elegant design preferences of the early 19th century. The decision to design the White House in this manner was a conscious choice, reflecting the architect's desire to create a harmonious link with the natural landscape of the area.

The Transition to White

The White House's current iconic white appearance is a result of a transformation that took place in 1798. At this time, the building was painted white to protect the stone from the harsh elements, including the sun and rain. This paint was made from a specific type of white paint known as Duron “Whisper White,” a German-made product that allows moisture to escape and provides a protective layer. Each gallon of Whisper White costs a mere $150, a reasonable price for the quality and performance it offers.

Repainting and Maintenance

Since its initial whitewashing, the White House has been subject to multiple renovations and repainting. For instance, after being burned by British forces during the War of 1812 and subsequently rebuilt, the exterior was repainted to its current white appearance. In the early 20th century, during the Truman Administration, the White House underwent a massive renovation, which included the repainting of its exterior, taking 570 gallons of paint to complete. This intensive and continuous process of repainting ensures that the building maintains its prestigious appearance and durability.

Furthermore, the use of modern paints, such as the Whisper White, has allowed for better protection and moisture management, contributing to the longevity of the structure. The consistency in repainting not only preserves the aesthetic appeal but also strengthens the building's resilience to the elements.

Conclusion

While it is easy to assume that the White House is made of marble, its true composition consists of Aquia Creek sandstone, which is partially covered by white paint. This combination of stone and paint provides the White House with its distinctive and enduring appearance. The historical process of whitewashing and repainting the building not only preserves its original integrity but also creates the iconic image that we recognize today.

From its initial stone construction to the modern maintenance practices, the White House stands as a testament to the importance of preservation and adaptation in architecture. By continuously whitewashing the exterior, the building not only endures the test of time but also reflects the ongoing commitment to its preservation and enhancement.