Travelling on Unreserved Seats on Shinkansen Bullet Trains in Japan

When visiting Japan, one of the most efficient and comfortable ways to travel between cities is by taking the Shinkansen, commonly known as the bullet trains. Among the various options available, taking an unreserved seat is a cost-effective and flexible choice, especially for those who prefer a self-directed travel experience. This guide will walk you through the process of booking and traveling on unreserved seats on Shinkansen trains.

How to Travel on Unreserved Seats

Traveling on an unreserved seat on the Shinkansen is straightforward. Simply purchase an unreserved ticket and board the train in the designated carriages, typically located towards the back and front of the train. These areas often have more space and a chillier ambiance, making them ideal for those who value free movement and personal comfort. The cost difference between an unreserved and a reserved seat is around 5-8%.

Types of Tickets

There are several types of tickets available for Shinkansen travel, each with its own set of features and costs. Here’s a breakdown of the different options to help you make the best choice for your journey:

1. Z Individual Seats

The Z class offers individual seats, which allow you to roam between rows of seats. These seats are more spacious and provide greater freedom to move around, making them particularly attractive for longer journeys or those who enjoy a bit more flexibility. Prices for the Z class are slightly higher than unreserved seats but still offer good value.

2. S Individual Seats

The S class is another flexible option, offering individual seats with the freedom to move around. However, you often have to wait in special queues to board the train, which can be advantageous during peak travel seasons. Prices for the S class are similar to the Z class.

3. R Reserved Seats

The R class is ideal for those who prefer a more traditional train experience with reserved seats. This option offers greater comfort and convenience, with the assurance of a designated seat that you can relax in during your journey. However, it comes at a higher cost.

4. E (Eco) Class

The E (Eco) class is the least expensive option, with the typical least amount of legroom and limited amenities. While it is the most budget-friendly, it is also the most restrictive, with reserved seats and limited movement.

How to Buy Unreserved Tickets

Buying an unreserved ticket for your Shinkansen journey is relatively simple and can typically be done through the following channels:

Japan Railways (JR) Website: The official Japan Railways website offers convenient online booking for various types of tickets, including unreserved seats. Mobile Apps: Use the Shinkansen app or Japan Rail Pass app to purchase tickets and manage your journey, ensuring a seamless experience. Travel Agents: Experienced travel agents, especially those specializing in Japan, can provide valuable advice and assist with ticket purchases for an unreserved journey. Station Ticket Offices: On-site at JR stations, you can purchase unreserved tickets directly at the counter, though availability may be limited during peak times.

Additional Tips for Unreserved Trains

When choosing to travel on an unreserved train, it’s worth considering the following tips to ensure a smoother experience:

Check Train Schedules: Familiarize yourself with the schedules to avoid any delays or line-ups. Crowd Levels: Board during less busy periods in the morning or late at night to secure a seat with fewer people around. Queue Management: If opting for the S class ticket, be prepared to queue for your boarding time. Smart Packing: Wear loose clothing and carry a pack that can easily be adjusted for comfort during your journey. Enjoy the Journey: Take advantage of the unique experience and enjoy the scenic views and comfortable atmosphere of the Shinkansen.

Conclusion

Traveling on unreserved seats on the Shinkansen in Japan is a convenient and cost-effective option for those looking to explore the country on their terms. By understanding the different ticket types and booking process, you can plan your journey with ease and enjoy a personalized experience aboard these incredible trains.