Understanding Police Pursuit and Unmarked Cars in Traffic Stops

When and How Far Can an Unmarked Police Car Follow You?

Many individuals have questions about the proximity of unmarked police cars when they are driving. As a compliance officer, it is important to provide accurate and precise information. There is no set limit to how closely an unmarked police car can follow you. During a pursuit, an officer is likely to run your license plate through various databases to gather data and verify your identity.

Legal Parameters for Traffic Stops

According to the law, the distance an individual can be followed by an unmarked police car is determined by the officer's discretion. This means that an officer has the flexibility to pursue a vehicle as close as they deem necessary for the safety and judicial purposes of their investigation. There is no specific statute or regulation that dictates the precise distance, making it entirely dependent on the officer's judgment.

The Process: Coordination Between Marked and Unmarked Cars

It is not uncommon for individuals to be approached by unmarked police cars that seem to be following them closely. However, these cars typically do not make traffic stops. Instead, they often wave and continue on their journey. If there is a need to question a driver, the unmarked car will communicate with dispatch, requesting that a marked police car (driven by a uniformed officer) respond to the area. This coordination happens over police radio. The marked car will often pull in front of the unmarked car, use its lights to initiate the stop, and ensure that the subject is following the lawful rules of detention. After the stop, the undercover officer will identify himself or herself, display a badge, and begin the interaction.

Ensuring Safety and Compliance

The procedures outlined above are designed to ensure the safety of both the officers and the subjects involved. Even the compliance officer would be skeptical of an unmarked car directing a driver to pull over. If one is approached by an unmarked car, the recommended course of action is to slow down and drive to a well-lit public area, such as a police or fire station. Initiating a GPS call to 911 and explaining the situation will help clarify any misunderstandings and ensure that the operation is legitimate.

Conclusion

Unmarked police cars play a crucial role in law enforcement, but the processes surrounding traffic stops are closely regulated to ensure public safety and the proper handling of encounters. It is essential to follow the procedures and guidelines set by local law enforcement to ensure a smooth and compliant interaction.

Disclaimer

It is important to note that the procedures described above are relevant primarily to the municipal police agency mentioned. Each police department may have its own unique protocols, and it is not feasible to apply the described practices universally across all law enforcement agencies.