Why Aren't Above-Ground Fuel Storage Tanks Common in Residential Settings?

Many people might wonder whether it's a prerequisite or if it's prohibited to have above-ground storage tanks for fuel at their residential homes. It's a fair question, given the different regulations and practical considerations involved. Let's delve into the reasons why above-ground storage tanks are not as common as they might seem.

Legal Considerations and Regulations

It is not illegal in all places to have above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) for fuel. In some regions, such as on large farm properties, having an above-ground tank for essentials like heating oil is quite standard. However, in the vast majority of areas, storing fuel above ground is not advisable due to legal and practical reasons. Homes in residential areas are typically subject to stricter regulations and codes that aim to ensure public safety and reduce the risk of environmental contamination.

Security Concerns

One of the primary reasons why above-ground fuel storage tanks are less common is security. Fuel storage is a valuable commodity, and it can be a target for theft or vandalism. Storing fuel underground is a practical solution because the tank is hidden from sight, making it less visible and less accessible to unauthorized individuals. This strategy aligns with the principle of 'security through obscurity,' where the location of the tank is so obscure that it's harder for potential thieves or vandals to find and exploit it. For instance, friends who live on a 20-acre farm might have an above-ground oil tank, but the tank is likely disguised or located in a secure, concealed area.

Practical Considerations and Aesthetics

Another significant factor is aesthetics. Above-ground tanks can be unsightly and might not fit well with the aesthetic of the surrounding environment or the home's exterior. Propane tanks, which are more common in residential areas, often go unnoticed because of their size and design. In the southern United States, for example, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of above-ground propane tanks used for backup generator systems in all-electric homes where natural gas service is unavailable. These tanks are often discrete and integrated into the landscape, minimizing their visual impact.

Common Fuel Storage Options

The choice of fuel storage systems can vary depending on the type of fuel. For example, propane and heating oil are typically found in above-ground tanks, whereas heating oil might also be stored in a basement. Bulk gasoline or diesel fuel tanks are more commonly found on farms because of the need for fuel for farm equipment and vehicles. These tanks are usually placed in secure and well-protected areas to minimize risks and ensure compliance with local regulations.

Conclusion

The decision to use above-ground fuel storage tanks in residential settings is a complex one that involves balancing legal, security, and aesthetic considerations. While it is not illegal in all places, the practical and safety reasons make underground storage a more common and recommended choice. Whether you are considering installing a fuel storage tank for your home or farm, it's essential to adhere to local regulations and guidelines to ensure safety and compliance.

Key Takeaways:

Legal and practical reasons make underground fuel storage tanks more common in residential areas. Above-ground tanks can be less secure and less aesthetically pleasing. Underground storage provides better protection against theft and vandalism.

For more information on fuel storage and related topics, please refer to local regulations and safety guidelines.