How Did People Transport Horses Across the Ocean: A Historical Perspective

Before the advent of air transportation, when any item or living being needed to be sent across the ocean, only boats or ships served as the primary mode of transportation. This method played a crucial role in the transportation of horses and other valuable cargo.

The Role of Ships in Horse Transportation

One of the most iconic examples of this can be seen in the Bayeux Tapestry, which depicts the transportation of horses during the later Norman invasions. This historical artwork provides a vivid visualization of how horses were transported effectively and safely across vast bodies of water.

The Icelandic Horses: A Historical Tradition

The development of Icelandic horses can be traced back to young foals brought by the Norse settlers to the island in the 900s. These sturdy and reliable steeds were a testament to the settlers' skill in transporting horses across the ocean. Ships similar to Viking longships, but designed with flat flooring within the hulls, provided a safe environment for these horses.

Viking Longships: The Guardians of Horses During Sea Journeys

Viking longships were renowned for their stability and versatility. They were specially built to transport horses by providing a flat flooring within the hulls to prevent the horses from rocking. Large ships were used to ensure the horses' safety and the stability of the journey. The horses were typically lined up in the center of the boat, where they experienced the least amount of rocking from the waves, aiding in maintaining the boat's balance.

Training for Calvary Campaigns

Horses transported overseas were often highly trained calvary mounts. They had been conditioned to remain calm and steady under chaotic conditions, ensuring they stayed on their feet during battle. This was essential for a successful calvary campaign. The Norwegian Fjord Horses, notably known for their physical sturdiness, were also part of this tradition. These horses had evolved to withstand the harsh and dangerous terrain of Scandinavian fjords, making them ideal for ocean voyages.

Spanish and Viking Practices

While many myths suggest that horses were transported in slings, such methods were primarily used by the Spanish for transporting their horses across water. It is likely that the Vikings also utilized smaller ponies but had developed similar methods to support their horses during voyages. The shallow hulls of the Viking ships provided excellent versatility, allowing them to transport horses with ease.

Conclusion

The transportation of horses across the ocean was a testament to the ingenuity and skill of ancient seafarers. The use of specially designed ships, the careful arrangement of horses, and the training of these animals played crucial roles in ensuring their safe and successful voyages. Today, we can marvel at the historical records and artifacts that attest to these events, offering a glimpse into the past and the enduring legacy of these magnificent animals.