Navigating an Evacuation: The Role of Railways and Bicycles in Urban Emergencies

In the event of a city evacuation, the question arises: which method of transportation can help you leave the city quickly and efficiently? While most may opt for roads and highways, there are alternative methods that have been overlooked. In this article, we will explore the benefits of using railways and bicycles as a means of evacuating a city during an emergency.

The Importance of Alternatives

During a city evacuation, the roads and highways can rapidly become congested and dangerous. This point is highlighted by the example of the 2002 terror attack in New York City, where the city was rendered almost immobile due to the massive influx of people trying to leave the affected areas. This scenario underscores the need for effective and efficient evacuation methods that can help people move out of the city without getting trapped in traffic.

Railways as a Viable Option

One alternative that has been proposed is the use of railway lines and their right-of-ways. Unlike roads, railways can remain clear of traffic during an emergency, as commercial and freight services could be halted. These tracks often have embankments and service roads that can be used as walkways or for biking, providing a safer and potentially faster route for evacuation.

Walking and Biking Down the Railway Right-of-Way

Starting a walk or bike down the railway right-of-way can be a viable option if the railroads have been shut down for the evacuation. This route would typically be clear of vehicular traffic, making it easier to move quickly. Bridges and trestles across creeks, rivers, and canals would likely be at or near surface level, facilitating easier crossing. While there is a possibility of encountering trains, evacuating locomotive engines may have priority, making the risk relatively minor.

The Role of Self-Propelled Transportation

Bicycles and electric bicycles (EV bikes) can also play a crucial role in evacuation. These modes of transportation offer a personal and efficient way to move through the city, allowing individuals to carry small essentials while maintaining mobility. During the 2002 evacuation, bicycles were used by a small yet significant number of people, demonstrating their utility even in a gridlocked situation.

Lessons from Experience

The use of railways and bicycles during an emergency highlights the importance of having alternative evacuation plans. In the 2002 New York City evacuation, the city management realized the significant traffic congestion following a disaster. This led to recommendations such as initiating an evacuation early to prevent gridlock, using cell phones to inform residents, and preparing for potential security breaches.

Recommendations for Effective Evacuation Strategies

For effective evacuation planning, cities should:

Provide clear alternative routes and modes of transportation to citizens. Shut down non-essential services early to clear up traffic congestion. Use technology such as cell phones and social media to communicate alerts to the public. Establish security measures and protocols for potential breaches. Ensure that local infrastructure, such as public works equipment, is in place to support quick responses.

By considering these recommendations, cities can better prepare for evacuation scenarios and ensure that all residents can leave safely and efficiently. Whether using railways or bicycles, these methods can help individuals navigate the chaos of an evacuation and reach a safer location.