Understanding Air Force One: The Legend of the 747s

The enigma of Air Force One often confounds the curious and baffles the casual observer. At the core of this fascination lies the dual 747 formation, with two aircraft identically painted and identically prepared. While this detail sets the stage, the intricacies of their roles, responsibilities, and the procedures associated with them contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique and classified world of presidential aviation.

Designations and Roles

To many, the term Air Force One evokes images of a single, iconic aircraft. However, this moniker encompasses any military aircraft in which the President of the United States is travelling. In reality, the distinction often hinges on the aircraft's roles and designation:

Main Aircraft (Air Force One): The aircraft carrying the President is designated as Air Force One by the White House and the secret service. The call sign is derived from the aircraft's registration rather than a specific aircraft number. Second Aircraft: The second 747, while identical in appearance and capability, serves as a backup or a VIP transport for the vice president, first lady, or other key personnel. This second aircraft is often referred to as First UIF One, which stands for Ulysses S. Grant I, the official call sign for the second aircraft.

Procedures and Preparations

The logistics of presidential travel are exceptionally meticulous and highly classified. In practice, the second 747 may not always be present, depending on the president's itinerary. If both aircraft are deployed, they serve distinct purposes. Should a technical issue arise with one aircraft, both are equipped with all necessary tools and expertise to handle the situation. The detailed procedures are not publicly disclosed, maintaining a high level of confidentiality.

The Journey of a President

For international trips, it is not uncommon for both aircraft to accompany the president. The second aircraft can serve as a fallback, providing additional comfort or a more suitable aircraft for specific circumstances. While the second aircraft is usually available at the departure point, it may not always be operational due to the VP or first lady's use.

An interesting note is that the 747s are not the only option. Other aircraft, such as Boeing VC-25s, are also equipped and prepared for presidential transport. The choice of aircraft for an outgoing president is determined based on the individual's preferences, trauma care requirements, and other logistical considerations.

Historical Context and State Funerals

During the presidency of John F. Kennedy, the second aircraft played a crucial role in the historic journey of his body back to Washington for the state funeral. The body was flown in the aircraft's cabin, not the cargo hold, a practice that became standard after that incident.

The Nomenclature Debate

There is some debate over the term Air Force One. Col. Wagner, an expert in VIP transport, explains that while the call sign is determined based on the aircraft's registration, both 747s are essentially interchangeable in terms of functionality and fitting. Neither aircraft is inherently preferred due to their identical specifications and equipment.

The confusion stems from the fact that Air Force One can technically refer to any aircraft in which the president is traveling. This includes a small Cessna or a Marine One helicopter. Each aircraft, once selected to transport the president, is then dubbed Air Force One.

Conclusion

The enigmatic duo of 747s trailing Air Force One underlines the complexity and precision of modern presidential travel. While the second 747 is intended for backup and operational flexibility, the primary designation of Air Force One remains elusive. The distinction between the two aircraft, while technical, reflects the intricate planning and preparedness required to ensure the safety and comfort of the president during their journey.

Understanding the roles and procedures associated with the second aircraft is crucial for unraveling the mystery of Air Force One. Whether it is the second 747 or another aircraft, the ultimate goal is to maintain the highest level of security and service for the president and their entourage.