Understanding FAA-Type Ratings: A Pilot's Guide to Mandatory Authorization for Specific Aircraft Types

Flying a specific make and model aircraft requires a specialized endorsement known as an FAA-type rating. This article provides a comprehensive guide on what an FAA-type rating is and how a pilot can obtain one, ensuring compliance with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations.

What is an FAA-Type Rating?

FAA-type ratings are endorsements on a pilot’s certificate that authorize specific privileges to fly a particular make and model of aircraft. These ratings are mandatory for pilots who operate aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight exceeding 12,500 pounds or those that are turbine-powered.

To obtain a type rating, pilots must undergo additional training and certification in the aircraft type or a type-specific simulator. This process includes a written exam and a check ride conducted by an FAA Designated Examiner (FAA-DE).

FAA Classification of Aircraft

Aircraft and consequently pilot certification privileges are divided into several categories:

Category: Airplane, Rotorcraft Class: Single Engine, Land, Helicopter, etc. Type: C-172, Boeing 737, etc.

The majority of student pilots start their training with the Cessna 150/152, which grants the initial pilot certificate privileges in an airplane single engine land. The type rating is what licenses a pilot to act as Pre-Commissioned In-Command (PIC) in a specific aircraft type.

FAA-type ratings are required for aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight above 12,500 pounds and for all aircraft that are turbine-powered.

Obtaining a Type Rating

To obtain an FAA-type rating, a pilot must complete specialized training and pass a check ride with an FAA Designated Examiner. If a full flight simulator is available for the specific aircraft type, the training and the check ride can be conducted in the simulator. However, if the simulator is not available, the actual aircraft must be employed for training and the check ride.

The training and check ride process for a type rating are both intensive and require comprehensive familiarity with the aircraft's systems and operation. Pilots must demonstrate their proficiency in various phases of flight, emergency procedures, and handling the aircraft in normal operations.

Conclusion

Gaining an FAA-type rating is a crucial step for pilots who wish to operate a specific type of aircraft. It ensures that the pilot is trained and authorized to operate the aircraft safely and effectively. Whether through a full flight simulator or the actual aircraft, the process of obtaining a type rating is vital for compliance with FAA regulations and for ensuring that pilots are well-prepared to handle the complexities of flying a specific aircraft type.